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Who Dies at the End of Frankenstein Chapter 20? Study Guide

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At the end of Frankenstein Chapter 20, the unfinished female companion Victor Frankenstein was creating dies. Victor destroys her before she is fully completed, fearing the consequences of pairing his original creation with a mate.

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Infographic showing Frankenstein Chapter 20 key details: the unfinished female creature's destruction, Victor's fear-driven motivation, and links to study tools for essays and exams

Answer Block

The death in question is not a natural passing or a murder of a fully developed character. It is the deliberate destruction of the incomplete female creature Victor had begun to build at his original creation's request. This act stems from Victor's growing terror of the potential harm a pair of sentient, rejected creatures could inflict on humanity.

Next step: Jot this core event in your Frankenstein chapter tracker, linking it to Victor's prior acts of hesitation and guilt.

Key Takeaways

  • Victor destroys his unfinished female creature at the end of Chapter 20
  • His choice is driven by fear of the creatures forming a violent, isolated bond
  • This act escalates the conflict between Victor and his original creation
  • The event reveals Victor's cycle of ambition, regret, and self-sabotage

20-Minute Plan and 60-Minute Plan

20-minute plan

  • Review your Chapter 20 notes to confirm the context of Victor's decision
  • Map this event to two prior moments where Victor acted out of fear or guilt
  • Draft one discussion question linking this death to Frankenstein's theme of responsibility

60-minute plan

  • Re-read the final 3-4 pages of Chapter 20 (no fabricated quotes) to ground your understanding
  • Compare this destruction to Victor's initial choice to animate his first creation
  • Outline a 3-paragraph mini-essay analyzing Victor's motivation for this act
  • Quiz yourself on how this event sets up the novel's concluding conflict

3-Step Study Plan

1

Action: Log the death in your Frankenstein character and event timeline

Output: A 1-sentence entry linking the destruction to Victor's core flaws

2

Action: Connect this event to one major theme (e.g., responsibility, hubris)

Output: A 2-sentence analysis snippet for class discussion

3

Action: Identify how this act changes the original creature's behavior in later chapters

Output: A bullet point list of concrete shifts in their interactions

Discussion Kit

  • What specific fears drive Victor to destroy the female creature at the end of Chapter 20?
  • How does this act contradict Victor's earlier promises to his original creation?
  • If Victor had finished the female creature, how might the novel's ending change?
  • What does this destruction reveal about Victor's view of free will and accountability?
  • How does this event tie to the novel's critique of unchecked scientific ambition?
  • Why do you think Victor chooses to act at the very last moment alongside abandoning the project earlier?
  • How would you argue this act is an act of self-preservation versus an act of moral courage?
  • What parallels exist between this destruction and Victor's earlier abandonment of his first creation?

Essay Kit

Thesis Templates

  • Victor's destruction of the unfinished female creature at the end of Frankenstein Chapter 20 exposes his cowardice, as he prioritizes his own safety over the ethical consequences of his initial ambition.
  • The deliberate death of the female creature in Frankenstein Chapter 20 reinforces the novel's core theme of accountability, showing that Victor’s repeated refusal to take responsibility for his actions only escalates suffering.

Outline Skeletons

  • I. Intro: State the event and link it to Victor's core flaw; present thesis. II. Body 1: Explain the context of the female creature's creation. III. Body 2: Analyze Victor's specific fears driving the destruction. IV. Body 3: Connect this act to prior moments of Victor's avoidance. V. Conclusion: Tie the event to the novel's final conflict and theme.
  • I. Intro: Frame the destruction as a turning point in the novel; present thesis. II. Body 1: Compare this act to Victor's original act of creation. III. Body 2: Discuss the original creature's reaction to the death. IV. Body 3: Evaluate how this event shapes the novel's critique of scientific ambition. V. Conclusion: Restate thesis and link to modern ethical debates.

Sentence Starters

  • Victor's choice to destroy the female creature at the end of Chapter 20 reveals that he
  • The death of the unfinished female creature marks a critical shift in Frankenstein because

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Exam Kit

Checklist

  • I can name the being who dies at the end of Frankenstein Chapter 20
  • I can explain Victor's core motivation for the destruction
  • I can link this event to one major novel theme
  • I can connect this act to prior moments of Victor's regret
  • I can describe how this event escalates the conflict with the original creature
  • I can draft a 1-sentence thesis about this event's significance
  • I can identify one common misconception about this death
  • I can list two discussion questions tied to this event
  • I can map this event to my Frankenstein timeline
  • I can explain how this act sets up the novel's conclusion

Common Mistakes

  • Claiming a human character dies in Chapter 20 alongside the unfinished creature
  • Framing Victor's choice as a moral victory rather than an act of fear
  • Failing to link this destruction to Victor's earlier abandonment of his first creation
  • Ignoring the original creature's role in prompting the female creature's creation
  • Overstating the completeness of the female creature at the time of her death

Self-Test

  • Who dies at the end of Frankenstein Chapter 20, and what causes their death?
  • How does this death change the relationship between Victor and his original creation?
  • What theme does this act most clearly reinforce, and why?

How-To Block

1

Action: Pinpoint the exact moment of the death in your Chapter 20 notes

Output: A clear, 1-sentence description of the event without fabricated details

2

Action: Pair the event with two specific character traits of Victor that drive the choice

Output: A 2-bullet list linking Victor's flaws to his actions

3

Action: Connect this death to one later event in the novel

Output: A 1-sentence analysis of the event's long-term impact

Rubric Block

Event Recall & Context

Teacher looks for: Accurate identification of the being who dies, plus clear understanding of the scene's context

How to meet it: Cite the core action (destruction of the unfinished female creature) and tie it to the original creation's prior request

Thematic Analysis

Teacher looks for: Ability to link the death to a major novel theme with specific evidence

How to meet it: Connect the act to responsibility or hubris, using prior moments of Victor's guilt as supporting context

Character Motivation

Teacher looks for: Clear explanation of Victor's specific fears, not just general statements

How to meet it: Reference Victor's terror of the creatures forming an isolated, violent bond as the key driver

Context for the Chapter 20 Death

The death occurs during Victor's time working in a remote Scottish lab, where he agreed to build a female companion for his original creation. He had already begun to doubt his choice, fearing the pair could reproduce or lash out at humanity. Use this before class to ground your discussion points.

Impact on the Novel's Conflict

This act shatters the fragile truce between Victor and his original creation. The creation had promised to leave humanity alone if given a mate, but Victor's betrayal pushes them into a state of total war. Write one sentence linking this impact to the novel's final chapters.

Key Misconceptions to Avoid

Many students mistakenly assume a human character dies, or that the female creature was fully completed. Neither is true—Victor destroys her while she is still in the early stages of construction. Add this correction to your exam study flashcards.

Linking the Death to Victor's Arc

This destruction is not an isolated act. It fits into Victor's pattern of acting impulsively out of fear, then fleeing from the consequences. Compare this to his choice to abandon his first creation immediately after animation. Add this comparison to your essay outline if you’re writing about Victor's flaws.

Discussion Prep Tips

Come to class with one specific question about Victor's decision-making process. For example, ask why he waits until the last possible moment to act, alongside abandoning the project earlier. Practice explaining your own opinion on whether Victor's choice was justified.

Essay Insights for This Event

This death works well as a core example for essays on Victor's moral failure, the dangers of unchecked ambition, or the consequences of breaking promises. Tie it to specific prior events to strengthen your argument. Draft a 1-sentence thesis using one of the essay kit templates.

Who dies at the end of Frankenstein Chapter 20?

Victor Frankenstein deliberately destroys his unfinished female creature, who was intended to be a mate for his original creation.

Why does Victor kill the female creature in Chapter 20?

Victor fears the pair of creatures could form an isolated, violent bond and inflict widespread harm on humanity, so he destroys the unfinished mate to prevent this.

Is the female creature fully alive when she dies in Chapter 20?

No, Victor destroys her before she is fully animated or completed, so she never gains full sentience or life in the way the original creation did.

How does this death affect the original Frankenstein creature?

This act breaks Victor's promise and pushes the original creation into a state of unrelenting rage, escalating their conflict to the novel's final, violent conclusion.

Editorial note: This page is independently written for educational support. Verify specifics with assigned class materials and the original text.

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